We're taught in elementary school that there are seven continents on
Earth -- Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and
South America.
But geography textbooks across the world might have to add one more to that list -- Zealandia.
Zealandia is a continent that is 94 percent submerged underwater, which
is why it took so long for geologists to identify it. The 6 percent that
is above water comprises what many know as New Zealand and New
Caledonia, according to a study in GSA Today, the journal of the Geological Society of America.
Zealandia spans almost 2 million square miles, a bit larger than India.
And while the idea of a mostly submerged continent in the Pacific has
been known in the science community for a while, it was only in the last
two decades that researchers accumulated enough data and observations
to classify it as the world's eighth continent.
In 1995, Bruce Luyendyk, a geologist teaching at the University of
California Santa Barbara, coined the term “Zealandia” to describe New
Zealand, New Caledonia and sections underwater that broke off from an
ancient supercontinent, Gondwana.
“I wanted to just lump all of these masses together,” Luyendyk told ABC
News today. “It was really just a convenient way to refer to this area.”
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